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GHK-Cu

Copper tripeptide · skin & remodeling research

Injectable 1–2 mg (research injectable); topical models also common Once daily WELL DESCRIBED IN VITRO

Overview

What is GHK-Cu?

GHK-Cu is the copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine. It is widely studied in dermal remodeling, antioxidant gene expression, and wound models. Catalog items remain research reagents. All catalog material is for laboratory research use only.

Key Benefits

Collagen and extracellular-matrix gene expression, wound and cosmetic-research models, hair-follicle research interest, antioxidant gene papers in fibroblasts.

Mechanism of Action

GHK has high affinity for Cu2+. The complex is reported to influence collagen, glycosaminoglycan synthesis, and a large set of remodeling genes in microarray studies of human fibroblasts and skin.

Molecular Information

Weight
~340.4 g/mol (free tripeptide)
Length
3 amino acids
Type
Copper tripeptide
Formula
C14H24N6O4 (GHK)
Amino Acid Sequence Gly-His-Lys (GHK; supplied as copper(II) complex)

Research directions

Dermal matrix Well described in vitro

  • Collagen and remodeling transcripts

Antioxidant genes In vitro

  • SOD and related pathways in fibroblast papers

Pharmacokinetics

Peak topical/local models dominate
Half-life short peptide in plasma
Cleared rapid systemic clearance expected

Much of the literature is topical or in vitro.

Literature

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